The Huayna Picchu hike, renowned for its thrilling “Stairs of Death,” is a must-do for adventurers visiting Machu Picchu in Peru. This challenging yet exhilarating hike offers breathtaking views, ancient Incan ruins, and a heart-pounding ascent that leaves hikers with an unforgettable experience. Here’s a guide to tackling the Huayna Picchu hike and surviving the infamous Stairs of Death.
What is Huayna Picchu?
Huayna Picchu, often overshadowed by its more famous neighbor Machu Picchu, is the towering peak seen in the background of most iconic photos of the ancient city. Standing at 2,720 meters (8,920 feet) above sea level, this steep and rugged mountain provides a unique vantage point over the ruins and the surrounding Sacred Valley.
The Infamous Stairs of Death
The Stairs of Death, or “La Escalera de la Muerte,” are a set of narrow, steep, and often slippery steps carved directly into the rock. These stairs present a significant challenge due to their sheer drop-offs and the dizzying heights. Despite their intimidating name, thousands of hikers safely navigate these stairs each year, rewarded with awe-inspiring views from the summit.
Preparing for the Hike
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Permits and Tickets: Access to Huayna Picchu is limited to 400 hikers per day, divided into two groups. It’s essential to book your permits well in advance as they sell out quickly. Tickets are usually purchased as an add-on to your Machu Picchu entrance ticket.
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Fitness Level: The hike is considered moderately to highly challenging, requiring a good level of fitness. The trail is steep and involves scrambling over rocks, so being in good physical condition is crucial.
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What to Pack:
- Clothing: Wear lightweight, moisture-wicking clothing and sturdy hiking shoes with good grip.
- Gear: A daypack with water, high-energy snacks, a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen is essential. A lightweight rain jacket is also recommended due to unpredictable weather.
- Safety: Carry a small first aid kit and ensure you have a secure place to store valuables.
The Hike Experience
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Starting Point: The hike begins at the Machu Picchu ruins, near the Sacred Rock. The trail quickly ascends through dense vegetation before opening up to the more exposed sections.
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Trail Highlights:
- Incan Ruins: Along the way, you’ll encounter several small ruins, terraces, and tunnels that offer a glimpse into the Incan civilization.
- The Stairs of Death: As you approach the summit, the trail becomes steeper, leading to the infamous Stairs of Death. Take your time, use the handrails, and proceed with caution.
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Summit Views: Reaching the summit, you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of Machu Picchu, the Urubamba River, and the surrounding mountains. The sense of accomplishment and the breathtaking scenery make the challenging hike worthwhile.